Species occurring in madagascar are marked with a capital m taxonomic changes of ac 26 doc. Phylogenetic analyses using distance neighborjoining analysis supported the. A tapir is a lairge brousin mammal, seemilar in shape tae a pig, wi a short, prehensile snout. Pdf a study on the selection of food plants by captive malayan tapirs tapirus indicus was undertaken in a 30 hectare natural forest enclosure at the. Malayan tapir also called the asian tapir or indian tapir cambodia, indonesia, laos, malaysia, myanmar burma, thailand, and vietnam. The latest distribution map from the iucn red list suggests that the tapirs native range is becoming increasingly fragmented in peninsular malaysia, but distribution data collected by local researchers suggest a more extensive geographical range.
The endangered malayan tapir tapirus indicus has experienced a precipitous decline in population size recently, and may go extinct without effective conservation planning. One of the main challenges faced by captive breeding of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus is the inappropriate introduction of an incompatible pair. Asian tapirs tapirus indicus are among the least studied of the large mammals in these forests. The malayan tapir tapirus indicus, an aw cried the asie tapir, asiatic tapir, oriental tapir, indie tapir, or pyoty tapir, is the lairgest o the fower widelyrecognised speshies o tapir an the anerly ane native tae asie. This page was last edited on 28 september 2018, at 17. Tapirus synonyms, tapirus pronunciation, tapirus translation, english dictionary definition of tapirus. This study was conducted to establish representative curves that allow evaluation of fetal growth and estimation of gestational age from measurement of fetal structures by ultrasound in malayan tapirs tapirus indicus. Tapirus kabomani also known as the little black tapir or kabomani tapir is a partiallyrecognized species of tapir, large browsing mammals similar in shape to a pig. Displacement of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus in peninsular malaysia from 2006 to 2010. Bairds tapir is a primitive species, looking like the ancestor of rhinos and horses.
Compared with its three american relatives the asian. Ejaculate characteristics of captive malayan tapirs tapirus indicus. Population monitoring and conservation of malayan tapir tapirus indicus in taratak forest reserve, sumatra indonesia a report to rufford small grant for nature conservation project period. Pdf displacement of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus. Tapirus definition of tapirus by the free dictionary. There are five species, of which four live in central and south america and one in asia. Tapirs inhabit jungle an forest regions o sooth americae, central americae, an sootheast asie.
Nama ilmiahnya indicus merujuk pada hindia timur, yaitu habitat alami jenis ini. Malayan tapir tapirus indicus kabomani tapir tapirus kabomani appearance. Comparison of 321 bp long mtdna cytochrome b sequences of wild and captive malayan tapir tapirus indicus revealed low variation among the individuals investigated. Using records from 9 camera trap surveys in 7 of the largest km 2 protected area complexes, we assessed the influence of environmental variation and human.
Kj417810 tapirus indicus kp214033 pteropus vampyrus fj456892 vicugna vicugna. Tapirus kabomani tapirus indicus tapirus pinchaque tapirus terrestris. Food selection of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus. They have a rounded body and very short stubby tails. Ultrasonographic measurement of fetal growth parameters. Tapir asia wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. The asian, or malayan tapir is the largest of the five living species of tapir. Jun 28, 2016 and in thailand, the word for tapir is psomsett, which means mixture is finished, and refers to the belief that the tapir was created from leftover parts of other animals, according to the.
Tapirus indicus desmarest, 1819 malayan tapir range synonyms. Os primeiros tapirides, tais como heptodon, apareceram no eoceno. Borneo records of malay tapir, tapirus indicus desmarest. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Descended from a long and ancient lineage, tapirs are important tropical forest seed dispersers. Media in category tapirus indicus the following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. The malayan tapir tapirus indicus, also called the asian tapir, asiatic tapir, oriental tapir, indian tapir, or piebald tapir, is the largest of the four widelyrecognized species of tapir and the only one native to asia.
The malayan tapir tapirus indicus, also called the asian tapir, asiatic tapir, oriental tapir. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Prepartum observations in a bairds tapir tapirus bairdii at virginia zoological park. Sumatra, indonesia whereas believed as one of remaining good habitat for them. However, today, all species of tapirs are threatened to various degrees by habitat destruction and hunting.
It ranges from colombia to northern argentina, and from the foothills of the andes on the west to the atlantic ocean of south america on the east, where it generally inhabits moist forested areas in the south american lowlands. Malay tapir conservation workshop final report 3 executive summary malay tapir tapirus indicus conservation workshop executive summary introduction during the first international tapir symposium held in costa rica in november 2001 it became clear that one of the biggest concerns among tapir experts today is the malay tapir conservation. Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference. V sucasnosti zije v divocine priblizne 2,5 tisica dospelych jedincov. Kenyon, librarian national zoological park branch smithsonian institution libraries washington, d.
This report presenting results study of population monitoring and study of daily activities of malayan tapir tapirus indicus through the use of the camera trapping technique in taratak forest reserve, sumatra, indonesia whereas believed as one of remaining good habitat for them. Abstract the malay tapir, tapirus indicus desmarest 1819, currently has a patchy distribution that covers parts of myanmar, southern thailand. The information contained within this animal care manual acm provides a compilation of animal care and management knowledge that has been gained from recognized species experts, including aza. Discovery of mela nistic malayan tapir tapirus indicus var. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree stock images that features animal photos available for quick and easy download. Tapirus indicus, the asian tapir published on 01 jan 2008 by brill. Molecular sexing and preliminary assessment of population. The first time a species is mentioned, its scientific name should follow without intervening punctuation. The south american tapir tapirus terrestris linnaeus, 1758 is an ungulate mammal that belongs in the perissodactyla. Tapirus pinchaque roulin, 1829 mountain tapir also called the woolly tapir eastern and central cordilleras mountains in colombia, ecuador, and the far north of peru. Wilson novarino jurusan biologi fmipa universitas andalas kampus limau manis padang sumatera barat. Tapirus type genus of the tapiridae genus tapirus mammal genus a genus of mammals family tapiridae, tapiridae tapirs and extinct related forms. A case study of malayan tapir tapirus indicus husbandry.
America tapirus bairdii, tapirus pinchaque and tapirus teristris and only malayan tapir tapirus indicus that distributed in south east asia. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Babesiasis in a malayan tapir tapirus indicus desmarest, 1819. This shows that the original distribution of its family was much wider, because all the other species are found in central or south america the scientific name refers to the east indies, the species natural habitat.
Unnecessary aggression that could result in serious injuries may occur when the adult female malayan tapir is not in estrous when mixed. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The scientific name refers to the east indies, the species natural habitat. Estrous cycle behaviour of malayan tapirs tapirus indicus. Ejaculate characteristics of captive malayan tapirs tapirus. Di sumatra tapir umumnya disebut tenuk or seladang, gindol, babi alu, kuda ayer, kuda rimbu, kuda arau, marba, cipan, dan sipan.
Tapir asia tapirus indicus adalah salah satu jenis tapir. Full expansion should be given at first mention in the text. Molecular sexing and preliminary assessment of population sex. New taxonomic changes not recommended for adoption. Malayan tapir lives in small population within their range in peninsular malaya and sumatra indonesia, laos, malaysia, myanmar, thailand and vietnam. Comparative sensitivity to environmental variation and human. A especie tipo considerada, tapirus terrestris, incluia tapirus pinchaque. Tapirus indicus prehensile snout the tapirs upper lip and nose are elongated to form a distinctive prehensile snout that is similar to a stubby elephants trunk. It is restricted to parts of temperate areas from colombia and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Discovery of melanistic malayan tapir tapirus indicus. Tapirus indicus in peninsular malaysia from 2006 to 2010. During this period, a vast number of animal stone sculptures has been produced, ranging from the prehistoric period till today and covering a great variety of motifs and imagery in different regions and religious traditions.
This pattern creates a disruptive camouflage that helps break up the tapirs outline, making it more difficult to see in the forested areas in which it lives. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. In 2008, the iucn threat status of the asian tapir tapirus indicus was reclassified from vulnerable to endangered. Tapirus indicus, the asian or malayan tapir, is the largest of the four living species of tapirs, weighing around 350 to 400 kg 800 to 900 lbs.
The art history of south asia covers a time span of roughly four and a half thousand years. This study documents 160 new plant species suitable as malayan tapir food, and is consistent with the generalist, but selective browsing nature of the tapirus. Previous studies have figuring the important rule of protected forest of taratak for malayan tapir and other endangered sumatran wildlife. Ang tapirus indicus sakop sa kahenera nga tapirus sa kabanay nga tapiridae. There are only small variations in the dentition, mainly in the relative sizes of the anterior teeth, as shown in the asian or malayan tapir tapirus indicus fig. It is the smallest tapir species, even smaller than the mountain tapir t. Tapirus is a latinized corruption of tapyra the tupi name for the tapir the tupis are an aboriginal tribe from the amazon. An tapirus indicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga tapirus, ngan familia nga tapiridae. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The wildlife preservation trust international provides support for the activities of the tapir specialist group. The malayan, or asian, tapir tapirus indicus has a diminishing wild population and is becoming more common in captivity as zoos attempt to. The conspicuously long, fleshy and trunklike nose is one of the most distinguishing characteristics of this animal.
Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo nangangaratan. Tapirs are about 2 m 7 ft long and about 1 meter 3 ft high. A molecular sexing method by polymerase chain reaction pcr amplification of a portion of the sexdetermining region y sry and the zinc finger zf gene, as well as six equine ychromosome. English names should be in lower case throughout except where they incorporate a proper name e. Pdf displacement of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus in. The five species o tapirs are the brazilian tapir, the malayan tapir, bairds tapir, kabomani tapir, an the muntain tapir. Supplementary figures, supplementary tables, supplementary note and supplementary references. Tapirus terrestris, the lowland or brazilian tapir, has the widest distribution of the four living species of tapirs. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Dve su v juhovychodnej azii thajsko a mjanmarsko, juzne thajsko a malajzia a tretia je na ostrove sumatra, indonezia. An tapirus indicus in uska species han mammalia nga ginhulagway ni anselme gaetan desmarest hadton 1819. They weigh 550 to 825 pounds 250 to 375 kilograms and have a shoulder height of 35 to 41 inches 90 to 105 centimeters. Tapirus pinchaque roulin, 1829, the mountain tapir, is considered the smallest and least specialized of the 4 species of tapirus. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
Tapir asia merupakan jenis yang terbesar dari keempat jenis tapir dan satusatunya yang berasal dari asia. Tapirus terrestris linnaeus, 1758 south american tapir also called the brazilian tapir or lowland tapir venezuela, colombia, and the guianas in the north to brazil, argentina, and paraguay in the south, to bolivia, peru, and ecuador in the west. The gestation period of the malayan tapir is about 390395 days, after which a single. The malayan tapir tapirus indicus, also called the asian tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir.
Malayan tapir simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Tapirus article about tapirus by the free dictionary. Breeding and management of the malayan tapir tapirus indicus at the st. Information and translations of tapirus indicus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The malayan tapir tapirus indicus, also called the asian tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir and the only one native to asia. Its coloration is unusual, with a broad white saddle on an otherwise black coat. Tapiridae is the only extant family in the mostly extinct tapiroidea, with the single genus tapirus and four currently recognized extant species. This shows that the original distribution of its family was much wider, because all the other species are found in central or south america. The hind feet of this tapir have 3 spreadout toes, while the front feet display 4 toes. It is characterised by its long, fleshy, prehensile nose and distinctive black and white colouration which apparently breaks up the outline of the body in the gloom of the forests in which it lives. In the malay language, the tapir is commonly referred to as cipan, tenuk or badak tampung.
1087 1083 1329 155 1523 1056 158 529 1623 1142 131 509 697 458 189 379 1415 190 128 947 504 858 513 489 840 520 279 728 851 1244 767 1193 36